The Concept of God - Philosophy A Level . The new God was not a judicial creator of the world as in . They are depicted as praising God at the time of creation, which suggests that they existed prior to that moment (cf. But Christianity has a timetable. With the teachings of Jesus, a new type of God was created (Armstrong, 1993). Human suffering is a product of spiritual ignorance gathered in previous lives and distributed in the present one according to the dictates of karma. 4. The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of . Without giving any description of good and evil, the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah, though, cast a lot of bright on what is respectable and what is evil as the notions of good and evil are central in the socio-ethical construction of Islam. Animism means all things, whether animate or inanimate, contain . The concept of 'Ex nihilo' and many other ideas are to be found in traditional practice of Africa, where they seem very much compatible with the Christians and Muslims. Of all three monotheistic religions, only Christianity believes in the concept of the Holy Trinity, where Jesus Christ is the second one of the Holy Trinity, that is, the Son of God. Religion Islam orders upon its supporters to do moral and hold back from evil. When God created man, he openly rebelled against God . But the bald truth is the Christianity is a failure. Christianity: Catholicism a. Religion's concept of good b. Religion's concept of evil c. Steps needed by a person to become good and prevent him/herself from becoming evil d. conduct a research regarding its relationship with . Religion is a matter of faith, which can be defined as belief based on conviction rather than scientific evidence. In the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, one God coexists in three "persons" called the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Christianity is the most practiced religion in the world, and it does not support the concept of reincarnation. Muslims often refer to God as Allah. Om, Swastika, etc. Typically, these religions agree that God has the following 4 divine attributes: Omnipotence. Definition and Examples. Many Christians do believe in justice, therefore forgiveness and punishment should go together. This interest has been partly motivated by ascriptions of 'evil' by laymen, social scientists, journalists, and politicians as they try to understand and respond to various atrocities and horrors, such as genocides, terrorist attacks, mass murders, and tortures and . tianity inherited concepts of good and evil from Judaic and Hellenistic ideol ogy. It has a constituency of more than two billion believers. angels (Christianity) In the Christian religion, angels are spiritual beings who serve God. The concept of original sin in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Walking in the Spirit; 5. Each religion has a different concept of God, nature of man and his need of salvation, ways of salvation and the result of salvation and how the present world system will end. Ultimately, the fall of humanity is the cause of all suffering. Good works aren't bad. Its followers, called Christians, often believe Christ is "the Son" of the Holy Trinity and walked the earth as the incarnate form of God ("the Father"). Rituals are . Christians believe that Jesus died for humanity, that God raised him from the dead, and that Jesus will come again at the end of time. However, the concept of life after death is strongly adhered to by its followers. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Spiritual Growth. Out of all major world religions, Christianity and Judaism are typically regarded as the most similar. Early Christians regarded Greek religion as holding views unworthy of God, but they were divided as to Greek philosophy. Since World War II, moral, political, and legal philosophers have become increasingly interested in the concept of evil. CITY ON A HILL. In particular, the concept of God in Islam and Christianity is so different that both religions cannot be right. The Philippines is approximately 85 percent Christian (mostly Roman Catholic), 10 percent Muslim, and 5 percent 'other' religions, including the Taoist-Buddhist religious beliefs of Chinese and the 'indigenous' animistic beliefs of some peoples in upland areas that resisted 300 . Philosophy of religion is the philosophical study of the meaning and nature of religion. It includes the analyses of religious concepts, beliefs, terms, arguments, and practices of religious adherents. Pantheistic religions regard evil as ultimately unreal. Answer (1 of 7): The basic concept(s) of Judaism involve man's relationship to God, and man's relationship to each other. Religion is a commonly used and widely understood term in our everyday language, not some obscure term of art in need of technical definition. good and the bad effects of the influence of Christian values especially on the religious and social aspects of culture. It has become the largest of the world's religions and, geographically, the most widely diffused of all faiths. All good things have their source in God, because His essence is perfect goodness, the very definition of good comes from Him. Just because we are not saved according to our works doesn't mean that we should The ending explains how Jesus' teaching differs from the major religions. The concept of God in A level philosophy is the concept of God as understood by the three main monotheistic religions - Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Also, it features Live Help through chat. CATHOLICISM CONCEPT OF GOOD - Catholics define "good" as God, or nearly so. The Holy Spirit is God's presence in . Today, roughly 7% of the world practices some form of Buddhism, making it the fourth largest of the world's religions, with an estimated 500 million adherents across both the Eastern and Western World. Further, faith development is a psychological concept, distinct from anyone particular belief. Christians and Their Ancestors: A Dilemma of African Theology. Followers of Christianity — called Christians — believe in the Holy Trinity, and that Christ, the son of God, walked the earth as the incarnate form of God ("the Father"). The good that he promises me is himself. They have cottoned on to the . As Christians, we should want to do them. Its adherents, known as Christians, believe that Jesus is the Christ, whose coming as the messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible, called the Old Testament in Christianity, and chronicled in the New Testament. The scope of much of the work done in philosophy of religion has been limited to the various theistic religions. Its adherents, known as Christians, make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories, and believe that Jesus is the Christ, whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible (called the . Omniscience. Islam and Christianity have different doctrines or teachings concerning what God is like. The good that God promises me isn't a situation, possession, position, or relationship. Today, roughly 7% of the world practices some form of Buddhism, making it the fourth largest of the world's religions, with an estimated 500 million adherents across both the Eastern and Western World. What is Christian nationalism? Therefore, s good definition has to take the two into consideration. Christian philosopher Justin Martyr (c. 100-c. 165) saw Christianity as compatible with the highest and best Greek thought, whereas Tertullian (c. 160-c. 225) dismissed philosophy, saying that Jerusalem (faith) could have . In Islam, the title God ("Allah" in the Arabic language) is often used as a name, while Muslims also use a multitude of other titles for God. About Christianity and Islam In Dialogues Concerning Jesus Christ the Messiah By Shabir Ally The Similarities Jesus is one of the greatest persons ever to have walked the earth. Critiques of Christian Teachings about Evil The first and most common critique of the Christian concept of evil is its origin. There is only one predominantly Christian country in all of Asia. Overview - The Concept of God. Suffering and evil are distinct and yet interrelated concepts in Catholic thinking. There may be some similarities in all religions: for example, all religions teach goodness, serving others, living a moral life devoid of greed and malice. The Gospel Essentials The Christian religion finds its foundation on the Word of God and the work of Jesus Christ. Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teaching of Jesus of Nazareth. CONCEPT OF GOD IN CHRISTIANITY: 1. Here is a definition drawn from Pope St. John XXIII and quoted in the Vatican II document, Gaudium et Spes: the common good is "the sum total of social conditions which allow people, either as groups or individuals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily." By common we mean all people. Until recently, most modern scholars accepted a date of around 600 B.C.E. Two concepts run side by side in Christian communities. Christianity and Islam have more in common than most people know — they are both monotheistic Abrahamic religions, and Jesus Christ is an important, revered figure in both religions.. Two world faiths hold him in high regard. The history of Christianity, the internal history of Christianity, is largely the history of people killing each other because they believed the wrong thing, and it's also involved in struggles with other religions, obviously starting in the Middle Ages, a struggle with Islam, in which, again, it was the infidelity, the fact that they didn't . The Difference Between Ethics and Religion. as a good estimate, but recently new research placed him around 1200 B.C.E. 4. by Jack Partain. This statistic compares to the 246 million Christians in America.³ Therefore, the idea that Christianity is a white religion is statistically false. There is likely a combination of several reasons for this, one of which would be expansion… Sure God will bless me with physical things, but every good physical thing that he gives me is meant to be a sign that points me to the good that can only be found in him. Spiritual Growth. Jesus Christ (pbuh) never claimed Divinity : One may ask, if both Muslims and Christians love and respect Jesus (pbuh), where exactly is the parting of ways? Although this is known, the actual beginnings of the religion are hard to pinpoint. Firstly, a significant amount of the literature is based on quantitative research. But Christianity was the first religion to not force widows to marry. Symbols: Cross, ichthys ("Jesus fish"), Mary and baby Jesus. What does it mean to "draw closer?" It means to communicate, to understand, and to unify with God, the Creator and ultim. Islam holds him to be God's Messiah, Prophet, and Righteous Servant. There are two areas for study, firstly the dialogue between Christianity and philosophy: how developments in belief have, over time, influenced and been influenced by philosophical studies of religion, secondly the dialogue between Christianity and ethics: how developments in belief have influenced and been influenced by ethical studies. Forgiveness 3. Humans are made in the image of God. religious and nonreligious, Christian and non-Christian interpretations of self and world" (Nipkow, Schweitzer, & Fowler, 1991, p. 1). Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. If we assume that there is a good God who knows all things and controls all things then we have to explain how something like evil could be originated, ordained, or at least permitted. This article appeared in the Christian Century, November 26, 1986, p. 1066. It contains a lot of brief, yet informative articles about different aspects of Islam. Some religions have a cyclic concept of time and the religious concepts are largely precepts for living, e.g. Devotion to the various gods & goddesses of Hinduism. various beliefs being discussed. Christianity originated in the beginning of the new era in AD as a sect of Christianity. The Nature of Christian Values Christian values, unlike natural human values have a different source and reference point, namely revelation and Christ. Ten combined countries in the Asia-Pacific have a Christian population of 258 million. Christianity and Judaism are closely related and, in fact, Christianity has evolved from Judaism. Communism is specifically an atheistic system that relies on the non-biblical notion that all men are good (thus will work for . Forgiveness 3. At first glance, such an endeavor may seem to be altogether unnecessary. To commit an immoral act in the Christian world view is to offend against a fellow person or against God, and such sinful acts need to be redeemed, restoring a right relationship. For example, Christians believe that God is tri-personal, that there are in the one God three persons whom we call the Father, Son, and Holy . Faith is frequently portrayed through the use of rituals and totems. Humans were created to exist in harmony with God . Later, Christianity spread to other regions and got more popular. CITY ON A HILL. The religion's concept of good Christianity is a religion of forgiveness, and does not support the idea of retribution. The major difference between Islam and Christianity is the Christians' insistence on the supposed divinity of Christ (pbuh). In the dualistic religions, good and evil are two eternal and rival principles. It is a general misconception that it is a polytheistic religion, but actually, it is a pluralistic religion. 3.1 Greatness and Supremacy of God For Christians, all goodness flows from God's inherent character, and evil is refusing to submit to His authority and love and serve Him. Christianity holds . According to the classical definition of St. Augustine of Hippo, sin is "a word, deed, or desire in opposition to the eternal law of God." Many medieval Christian theologians both broadened and narrowed the basic concept of Good and evil until it came to have several, sometimes complex definitions such as: All cultures and nations find the Bible relevant to them and their culture. Concept of Salvation in Different Religions - Almost people belonging to all faiths accede to the fact that attaining salvation is the end of the spiritual journey. While Andy Swanson was leading movements in East Asia, he was burdened to teach believers the privilege and responsibility of walking in "the good works prepared in advance for us to do." (Eph 2:10) So Andy developed this study as Follow-Up #6. (1) God, as person, is the "I am who I am" designated in Exodus 3:14. Most theists agree that God is (in Ramanuja's words) the "supreme self" or person—omniscient, omnipotent, and all good. Christianity finds its beginnings with Jesus Christ about 2,000 years ago. This is the bottom line. Today Christianity is ridiculed as arrogant or intolerant by those who say there are "many paths to heaven." This view that all religions are equally valid is called pluralism. Christianity is one of the monotheistic religions where there is only one God who has all sorts of omni powers and is the generator of morality according to Judeo-Christian religious tradition. From the inception of Christianity the concepts of good and evil dealt with acts in support of or against God (Taylor, 1985). In addition, Christians believe in the Trinity, or the three parts of God: God the Father or Creator, God the Son (Jesus) or Redeemer, and God the Holy Spirit or Sanctifier. It should be noted that many prominent thinkers of the Enlightenment were Christians, although some were unorthodox in their beliefs. Judaism is fundamentally about drawing closer to God. Animism means all things, whether animate or inanimate, contain a spirit or soul. This is a problem. It should be noted that many prominent thinkers of the Enlightenment were Christians, although some were unorthodox in their beliefs. Goodness then, in created things, is seen as an adherence to God's good purpose for them. The Bible teaches that angels were created by God, but it doesn't say when they were created. Scholars of religion like Imo (1986: 1-5) do not agree on a single definition of the word 'religion' because religion is a combination of two things: the profane and the supernatural. In practice, ethics are decision-making tools that try to guide questions of human morality, by defining concepts such as good and bad, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime, etc. The classical concept of God taught in Christianity was carried over from Judaism and is summarized in the Westminster Confession of Faith (1646): "There is but one only, living, and true God, who is infinite in being and perfection, a most pure spirit, invisible, without body, parts, or passions; immutable, immense, eternal, incomprehensible . Secondly, much of the literature focuses on Christianity in the USA . This is a universal name for God . The problem of evil's existence is a stickier issue, causing much debate among Christian scholars, theologians and philosophers. * There is a brief description of each, their view of God, and what a person can gain from that religion. Primary themes of Enlightenment thought on religion center on the notions of anti-supernaturalism, deism, and, as it relates to Christianity, biblical criticism. According to the Puranas, there are 330 million gods but in practice, Hindus do not worship or even know the names of all gods. Zoroastrianism was a major religion before Christianity and Islam were founded. The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of . A thorough discussion and depiction afterward will make us clear about the mingling of African traditional religion, Islam and Christianity. Likewise, some religions are superior to others, and Christianity is the best. Christianity. Filling of the Spirit; 4. Religion's concept of good b. Religion's concept; Question: With the two given religions, describe them in terms of: 1. Views on other religion: Christianity is the True Faith. In Hinduism, Brahman is often considered a monistic concept of God. Paul Maier, in writing the forward to the book How Christianity Changed the World by Alvin J. Schmidt, says this about the profound impact Christianity has had on the development of Western Civilization: "No other religion, philosophy, teaching, nation, movement—whatever—has so changed the world for the better as Christianity has done. Hinduism, New Age Spirituality, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. While Andy Swanson was leading movements in East Asia, he was burdened to teach believers the privilege and responsibility of walking in "the good works prepared in advance for us to do." (Eph 2:10) So Andy developed this study as Follow-Up #6. 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